2009年12月6日 星期日

巴菲特沒有秘密

Supporting
Ideas
Key
Thoughts
Main Idea
原著作者
羅伯‧麥爾茲(Robert Miles)
羅伯‧麥爾茲畢業於密西根大學商學院,現為投資顧問與專業演說人,並且開辦研討
會,講授巴菲特的管理及投資原則與實務。著有《巴菲特執行長》(The Warren
Buffett CEO)和《擁有世界一流投資的101 個理由:巴菲特的波克夏哈薩威》(101
Reasons to Own the World’s Greatest Investment: Warren Buffett’s Berkshire
Hathaway)。麥爾茲也編製和發行錄音教學課程,稱為《生財有道如巴菲特》(How
To Build Wealth Like Warren Buffett),並在超過25個國家舉辦《巴菲特財富研討
會》(Buffett Wealth Workshops)。
作者的個人網站網址是: www.robertpmiles.com
巴菲特沒有秘密
Warren Buffett Wealth 􀄙􀄙 Principles and Practical Methods Used by the
World's Greatest Investor (2004/03/19)
大師輕鬆讀
Master 60'
60分鐘與全球大學習潮接軌
B u s i n e s s N e w s P u b l i s h i n g L t d .
目錄
研究各行各業的頂尖高手,仿效他們的行為........9
巴菲特研究各領域的菁英,汲取讓他們卓爾不群的各項原則,以及他們傑出表現的點滴,
再移植到他自己的投資哲學和實務上。巴菲特相信,這是他的表現能超越一般投資大眾的
關鍵之一。
認清你是什麼樣的投資人.................................13
花點時間,確定你真心想成為什麼樣的投資人。你所作的決定,會直接影響你創造財富的
能力。
發展你特有的投資哲學....................................17
從投資哲學可以看出你個人的理財原則,而這些理財原則又是形成你投資計畫或前進地圖
的基礎。
認識你擁有的股票──
當個積極的股東,不要以消極的態度投資.........25
投資一家公司之前,要不厭其煩地詳細了解這家公司是怎麼賺錢的。唯有這樣,你才能判
斷該公司真正的價值,以及他們的要價是不是便宜。
投資商業街,不是投資華爾街..........................29
要買股票,就買那些你用過他們的產品和服務,且覺得喜歡的公司。選擇你了解的企業。
這些企業很有可能就在你家附近,而非遠在天邊。
買進抱牢,並且設法買進少數公司的大量股票..33
想創造大量的財富,只須買進少量股票,但無限期持有,便能享受投資的利益。做好功
課,買進抱牢的方法可以讓你受益無窮。
不論自己或別人犯錯時,
務必試著從中學到教訓....................................41
作投資決策時別害怕犯錯,連巴菲特也曾經犯錯。更重要的是,要能從錯誤中學習,並且
大步往前邁開。
釐清和投資有關的迷思──不要因此被困住了....45
優異的成就總是脫離不了各種迷思。有關巴菲特的種種傳言,不要盡信不疑。偉大的成
就,沒有捷徑可走。
和與你有相同熱情、策略的人並肩共事.............53
巴菲特指定GEICO汽車保險資本營運的執行長辛普森為他的接班投資人。辛普森的投資
哲學和巴菲特十分契合。
除了投資活動,還要過真正「富裕」的生活......57
以正確的眼光看待你的生財活動,過著平衡的生活。目標遠大,工作賣力,但也不要忘了
去做任何一件你感興趣的事情。讓生活中的每一件事都保持平衡,並且永遠不忘人生更大
的目標。人生不只是為了累聚財富,而財富不只是金錢。
◇在地觀點——巴菲特減壓投資,賺財富也賺幸福
/王友華....................................................64
◇提問篇..............................................................................68
◇大師預告/已刊目錄.......................................................69
Main
IDEA
The story of Warren Buffett's investment success with
Berkshire Hathaway illustrates quite definitively the key to
creating enormous wealth isn't to constantly try to time the market's
peaks and troughs. Instead, to become wealthy, carefully select
businesses you'd like to own, invest significant amounts of capital
into those companies and then aspire to owning them for a lifetime
── or even for several lifetimes if you can. In other words, it
comes down to not how much money you have to invest but more
how you actually invest what you have. The key investment principles
and practical ideas Warren Buffett uses are:
Warren
Buffett's
Investment
Principles
and
Practical
Ideas
Study the best in every field ──
and then emulate them
Know what kind of investor you actually are
Develop your own signature investment philosophy
Know what you own ──
be an active rather than a passive owner
Invest in Main Street, not on Wall Street
Buy to keep, and try to buy a lot of a few
Whenever you or others make a mistake,
try and learn from it
Be aware of the myths about investing ──
and don't get sucked in
Work with others who share
your same passion and strategies
Have a genuinely "rich" life aside from
your investment activities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
5分鐘
摘要華倫‧巴菲特經營波克夏哈薩威公司投資成功的故事,具體
而微地點出了,創造鉅額財富的關鍵不在能否精準抓到市
場的高點和低點。相反地,致富之道是審慎地選擇你希望擁有的
企業,投資大量資金購買這些公司的股票,然後終生持有──如
果辦得到的話,甚至應該持有好幾輩子。換句話說,追根究柢,
重要的不是你必須投資多少錢,而是實際上如何投資你已擁有的
資金。巴菲特運用的重要投資原則和實務觀念包括以下10點:
股市中唯一被稱為神的人,
巴菲特創下32年投資0虧損紀錄
巴菲特的
投資原則與
實務觀念
研究各行各業的頂尖高手──仿效他們的行為
認清你是什麼樣的投資人
發展你特有的投資哲學
認識你擁有的股票──當個積極的股東,不要以消極的態度投資
投資商業街,不是投資華爾街
買進抱牢,並且設法買進少數公司的大量股票
不論自己或別人犯錯時,務必試著從中學到教訓
釐清和投資有關的迷思──不要因此被困住了
和與你有相同熱情、策略的人並肩共事
除了投資活動,還要過真正「富裕」的生活
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Warren Buffett studies the best in every field of human endeavor.
He then takes the principles of excellence gleaned from other
sources and grafts them into his own investment philosophy and
practices. This, he believes, is one key to outperforming the
average investor.
To become the world's foremost investor, Warren Buffett follows
some notable yet common-sense practices:
1.Buffett believes the traits which allows anyone to excel in
their field are transferable. Therefore, he studies high
achievers who have dedicated their entire lives to doing one
thing well ── like Tiger Woods in golf, Martina
Navratilova in tennis, Arnold Schwarzenegger in body
building and so on. Warren Buffett studies their successes
for clues he can use in becoming the best at creating wealth
by investing in other people's businesses.
2.Warren Buffett understands wealth is created and preserved
more efficiently by owning a business than by any other
means. Accordingly, he takes the earnings from one enterprise
and deploys them into more businesses, creating a snowballing
effect which is increasing in momentum over time.
3.Buffett focuses all his personal time and talents on
becoming the best at investing other people's money. He
has created billions in wealth for himself and his other
Berkshire shareholders by investing successfully in other
people's businesses, which is impressive and unique.
Warren Buffett
Wealth Principles and Practical Methods
Used by the World's Greatest Investor
Main Idea
Supporting Ideas
Study the best in every field ──
and then emulate them
巴菲特沒有秘密9
巴菲特研究各領域的菁英,汲取讓他們卓爾不群的各項原則,以及他們
傑出表現的點滴,再移植到他自己的投資哲學和實務上。巴菲特相信,
這是他的表現能超越一般投資大眾的關鍵之一。
巴菲特遵循大家都熟知的常識性作法, 而成了全世界一等一的
投資人:
1.巴菲特相信,任何人在不同領域中卓然有成的特質,是可以移植
到其他人身上的。因此他潛心研究,終生努力鑽研把一件事情做得
淋漓盡致的成功人士,例如縱橫高爾夫球場的老虎伍茲、網壇「女
金剛」娜拉提諾娃、健身有成的阿諾史瓦辛格等人。巴菲特探討他
們成功的原因,按圖索驥,借用他山之石,學習成為投資他人企
業、創造財富的一流高手。
2.巴菲特深諳,想要創造財富和保有財富,投資企業比其他任何方
法管用。因此,他把得自投資一家企業的收益,用於投資更多的企
業,結果產生滾雪球的效應,獲利愈滾愈快。
3.巴菲特全神貫注,將所有時間和精力,用在成為代客操作的頂尖
好手。巴菲特投資別人的企業,成就斐然且獨樹一格,為自己和波
克夏哈薩威的其他股東,創造了數十億美元的財富。
“先積累知識,
尤其是認清自己,
才有辦法積累財富。”
研究各行各業的頂尖高手──
仿效他們的行為
主要觀念
支持概念
Robert Miles
"Tell me who your heroes are and I will tell you what kind of
person you will be. At first, the chains of habit are too light to
be felt and then later, too heavy to be broken."
"Warren Buffett hasn't invented anything new and doesn't own
any patents. He has never started a business and has never taken
the day-to-day management of one. The Oracle of Omaha is so
good that he doesn't even need to talk to management, access
inside information, or even visit company headquarters of the
businesses in which he invests. Assuming, however, that you
study, understand, and employ the same Buffett principles, you
too can achieve outstanding market-beating results. Knowledge
counts more than experience and business contacts."
"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a
man of value."
"Growing a small $10 million to $100 million is easier than it
will be to increase $100 billion in market capitalization to $1
trillion. This is the most encouraging statistic for those investors
willing to spend the time and effort to employ Buffett's methods.
The small investor, equipped with the same Buffett principles
and strategies, has far more investment opportunities than
an investment company worth over $100 billion ── even if the
world's greatest capital allocator is at the helm."
Warren Buffett
Wealth Principles and Practical Methods
Used by the World's Greatest Investor
Key Thoughts
Warren Buffett
Robert Miles
Albert Einstein
巴菲特沒有秘密11
「把你崇拜的英雄告訴我,我可以說出你會成為什麼樣的人。習慣有如鎖
鏈,起初太輕,不易察覺;後來太重,掙脫不斷。」
「巴菲特並沒有發明什麼新玩意兒,更別說擁有任何專利。他不曾創立企
業,也不負責任何企業的日常經營管理。這位奧馬哈賢哲表現如此之出
色,甚至不須找管理階層一談、取得內部資訊,或者拜訪所投資企業的
公司總部。如果你能研究、了解和運用巴菲特原則,也可以獲得勝過一
般市場投資人的傲人成就。知識比經驗和企業的人脈更重要。」
「不必追求成功,但求當個有用的人。」
「市值從區區1,000萬美元增加到一億美元,比從1,000億美元增加到一
兆美元容易。對願意花時間和精力運用巴菲特方法的投資人來說,這個
統計數字,叫人精神為之大振。小額投資人借用巴菲特原則和策略,投
資機會可以遠遠超過身價達1,000億美元以上的投資公司──就算那家
公司有世界上數一數二的操盤手掌舵也一樣。」
“讓生活中的每一件事都保持平衡,
並且永遠不忘人生更大的目標。
人生不只是為了累聚財富,
而財富不只是金錢。”
關鍵思惟
巴菲特
麥爾茲
愛因斯坦
麥爾茲

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